Official Winter Storm Thread for 12/21 - 12/26

garn91

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Jun 1, 2006
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I did a quick edit as the advisory below is for the Des Moines Metro and areas to the west & NW:

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
344 PM CST MON DEC 21 2009

...MAJOR WINTER STORMS SET TO IMPACT PORTIONS OF IOWA WEDNESDAY
THROUGH FRIDAY...

.LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE THROUGH IOWA TONIGHT BRINGING SNOW ACROSS
THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE STATE. A MUCH MORE INTENSE SYSTEM IS
FORECAST TO LIFT INTO THE MIDWEST ON WEDNESDAY AND MEANDER SLOWLY
NORTH INTO THURSDAY AND FRIDAY BRINGING SEVERE WINTER WEATHER
CONDITIONS TO PORTIONS OF CENTRAL IOWA.

IAZ023>025-033>039-044>050-057>060-070-071-220500-
/O.NEW.KDMX.WS.A.0007.091223T1200Z-091226T0000Z/
POCAHONTAS-HUMBOLDT-WRIGHT-SAC-CALHOUN-WEBSTER-HAMILTON-HARDIN-
GRUNDY-BLACK HAWK-CRAWFORD-CARROLL-GREENE-BOONE-STORY-MARSHALL-
TAMA-AUDUBON-GUTHRIE-DALLAS-POLK-CASS-ADAIR-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...POCAHONTAS...HUMBOLDT...CLARION...
SAC CITY...ROCKWELL CITY...FORT DODGE...WEBSTER CITY...ELDORA...
GRUNDY CENTER...WATERLOO...DENISON...CARROLL...JEFFERSON...
BOONE...AMES...MARSHALLTOWN...TOLEDO...AUDUBON...GUTHRIE CENTER...
ADEL...DES MOINES...ATLANTIC...GREENFIELD
344 PM CST MON DEC 21 2009

...WINTER STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH
FRIDAY AFTERNOON...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN DES MOINES HAS ISSUED A WINTER
STORM WATCH...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH
FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

* TIMING...WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH LATE FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

* STORM TOTAL ICE ACCUMULATIONS...UP TO ONE QUARTER INCH FROM THE
HIGHWAY 30 TO HIGHWAY 20 CORRIDORS WITH LESSER AMOUNTS FARTHER
NORTH.

* STORM TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS...4 TO 6 INCHES ALONG THE
SOUTHERN EDGE OF THE WATCH AREA UP TO OVER A FOOT ALONG AND WEST
OF A CARROLL TO MASON CITY LINE.

* WINDS...EASTERLY WINDS AT 10 TO 20 MPH ON WEDNESDAY INTO
THURSDAY BECOMING NORTHERLY AT 20 TO 30 MPH WITH HIGHER GUSTS ON
FRIDAY.

* VISIBILITY...SNOW AREAS WILL SEE VISIBILITIES GENERALLY LESS
THAN ONE MILE FOR THE DURATION OF THE STORM WITH FREQUENT
VISIBILITIES OF ONE HALF TO ONE QUARTER OF A MILE IN THE HEAVIER
SNOWS. WITH INCREASING WINDS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY...BLOWING
SNOW AND REDUCED VISIBILITIES ARE EXPECTED IN THE WATCH AREA.

* IMPACTS...TRAVEL WILL BECOME INCREASINGLY DIFFICULT IN THE WATCH
AREA ON WEDNESDAY AND CONTINUE TO BE DIFFICULT INTO THURSDAY AND
FRIDAY AS SNOW ACCUMULATES AND WINDS INCREASE. IN THE HEAVIEST
SNOW AREAS...TRAVEL MAY BECOME NEARLY IMPOSSIBLE DUE TO BLOWING
AND DRIFTING SNOW THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A WINTER STORM WATCH MEANS THERE IS A POTENTIAL FOR SIGNIFICANT
SNOW...SLEET...OR ICE ACCUMULATIONS THAT MAY IMPACT TRAVEL.
CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE LATEST FORECASTS.
 
Last edited:

garn91

Well-Known Member
Jun 1, 2006
2,193
65
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Ankeny
Note that Des Moines is not in that advisory yet.

The NWS has seem to broken the the Winter Storm watch into two areas as I just updated my last post to reflect the Des Moines metro and below is for areas of far Northern & North Central Iowa as this area is in a Winter Weather Advisory for this evening:

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
344 PM CST MON DEC 21 2009

...MAJOR WINTER STORMS SET TO IMPACT PORTIONS OF IOWA WEDNESDAY
THROUGH FRIDAY...

.LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE THROUGH IOWA TONIGHT BRINGING SNOW ACROSS
THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE STATE. A MUCH MORE INTENSE SYSTEM IS
FORECAST TO LIFT INTO THE MIDWEST ON WEDNESDAY AND MEANDER SLOWLY
NORTH INTO THURSDAY AND FRIDAY BRINGING SEVERE WINTER WEATHER
CONDITIONS TO PORTIONS OF CENTRAL IOWA.

IAZ004>007-015>017-026>028-220500-
/O.NEW.KDMX.WW.Y.0025.091222T0000Z-091222T1200Z/
/O.NEW.KDMX.WS.A.0007.091223T1200Z-091226T0000Z/
EMMET-KOSSUTH-WINNEBAGO-WORTH-PALO ALTO-HANCOCK-CERRO GORDO-
FRANKLIN-BUTLER-BREMER-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...ESTHERVILLE...ALGONA...FOREST CITY...
NORTHWOOD...EMMETSBURG...GARNER...MASON CITY...HAMPTON...
ALLISON...WAVERLY
344 PM CST MON DEC 21 2009

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM CST TUESDAY...
...WINTER STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH
FRIDAY AFTERNOON...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN DES MOINES HAS ISSUED A WINTER
WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SNOW...WHICH IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM CST
TUESDAY. A WINTER STORM WATCH HAS ALSO BEEN ISSUED. THIS WINTER
STORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY
AFTERNOON.

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY...

* SHORT TERM TRENDS...EXPECT PERIODS OF LIGHT SNOW TO INTENSIFY
THIS EVENING. SNOWFALL RATES OF ONE HALF INCH PER HOUR CAN BE
EXPECTED BY MID EVENING AS SNOW EXPANDS ACROSS NORTHERN IOWA.

* TIMING...6 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 AM ON TUESDAY MORNING. HEAVIEST
SNOWS ARE EXPECTED BETWEEN 9 PM AND 4 AM.

* STORM TOTAL ACCUMULATIONS...2 TO 5 INCHES WITH HEAVIEST AMOUNTS
ALONG THE MINNESOTA BORDER.

* VISIBILITIES...GENERALLY UNDER 2 MILES WITH THE HEAVIEST SNOW
PRODUCING ONE HALF MILE TO OCCASIONAL ONE QUARTER MILE
VISIBILITIES.

WINTER STORM WATCH...

* TIMING...WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH LATE FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

* STORM TOTAL ICE ACCUMULATIONS...UP TO ONE QUARTER INCH FROM THE
HIGHWAY 30 TO HIGHWAY 20 CORRIDORS WITH LESSER AMOUNTS FARTHER
NORTH.

* STORM TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS...4 TO 6 INCHES ALONG THE
SOUTHERN EDGE OF THE WATCH AREA UP TO OVER A FOOT ALONG AND WEST
OF A CARROLL TO MASON CITY LINE.

* WINDS...EASTERLY WINDS AT 10 TO 20 MPH ON WEDNESDAY INTO
THURSDAY BECOMING NORTHERLY AT 20 TO 30 MPH WITH HIGHER GUSTS ON
FRIDAY.

* VISIBILITY...SNOW AREAS WILL SEE VISIBILITIES GENERALLY LESS
THAN ONE MILE FOR THE DURATION OF THE STORM WITH FREQUENT
VISIBILITIES OF ONE HALF TO ONE QUARTER OF A MILE IN THE HEAVIER
SNOWS. WITH INCREASING WINDS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY...BLOWING
SNOW AND REDUCED VISIBILITIES ARE EXPECTED IN THE WATCH AREA.

* IMPACTS...TRAVEL WILL BECOME INCREASINGLY DIFFICULT IN THE WATCH
AREA ON WEDNESDAY AND CONTINUE TO BE DIFFICULT INTO THURSDAY AND
FRIDAY AS SNOW ACCUMULATES AND WINDS INCREASE. IN THE HEAVIEST
SNOW AREAS...TRAVEL MAY BECOME NEARLY IMPOSSIBLE DUE TO BLOWING
AND DRIFTING SNOW THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SNOW MEANS THAT PERIODS OF SNOW WILL
CAUSE TRAVEL DIFFICULTIES. BE PREPARED FOR SNOW COVERED ROADS AND
LIMITED VISIBILITY...AND USE CAUTION WHILE DRIVING.

A WINTER STORM WATCH MEANS THERE IS A POTENTIAL FOR SIGNIFICANT
SNOW...SLEET...OR ICE ACCUMULATIONS THAT MAY IMPACT TRAVEL.
CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE LATEST FORECASTS
 

jsb

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Note that Des Moines is not in that advisory yet.

I think the first advisory is for tonight's snow. The next one includes Des Moines and is for wed/friday. The positive is that I think DM is at the southern edge of the watch and from reading the NWS 'discussion' there was some debate as to where to put the line.
 

cstrunk

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Low pressure (ie, storm systems) systems circulate counter-clockwise. Therefore, it will pull warm air in from the south and east, and drag cold air in from the north and west. Where you are latitude wise doesn't have as big of an influence on your temperature, rather, where the center of the storm tracks compared to you. If you are to the south and east of the center, you will get rain with this storm. Areas to the north and west will be colder, although even areas just to the north of the center could still have enough warm air wrapped in to keep temperatures warm enough for rain. The strength of the storm system is such that some models are trying to pull warmer air in around the east and into the north around the center. This is why there might be mostly rain for a good part of the storm in central Iowa to the east and south, while places with a latitude farther south into Kansas (central and western) will be cold enough for mostly snow. Those areas will have more cold air wrapped in from the north and west.

This is the trickiest part of forecasting winter storms, besides the exact track of the center of the storm. Temperature varying just a degree or two could mean all the difference between all rain, freezing rain and sleet, all snow, or a mix of everything. It's just too difficult to forecast with today's technology to be very confident in anything specific until basically it starts happening. Generalized information is what most use to forecast the event before that. If you don't like it, go create the perfect weather model yourself! :p
 

bawbie

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Staff member
Mar 17, 2006
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Cedar Rapids, IA
Completely!!!

Would appreciate an update from a meteorologist on here in layman's terms!


I'm not a meteorologist, but I'll give you my take:

First off, there is the possibility of 2-5 inches of snow tonight, for the north half of Iowa. This is the Winter Weather Advisory. It's not connected with the big storm.

This is going to be a long, very hard to predict storm. In the south (south of I-80) it will be mostly a rain event. In the northwest (up by Sioux City) it will be all snow and lots of it.

This storm will probably follow many storms before, where it starts out as a mix, changes to all rain, rains for a good while, and then the temps drop as the storm moves past and we get some snow and wind on the back side.

The first bit of mix will probably be Wednesday during the day. Some are predicting dangerous amounts of Ice during this part, especially along I-80 east of Des Moines. Wednesday night and Thursday will probably be all rain south, all snow north with a mix in the middle. Then Thursday into Christmas day it will change over to snow for everyone as the system pulls out. Where the line is between snow->mix->rain is the key, and it's the part that nobody knows (and nobody has gotten right in past storms like this).

The current thinking is that if you draw a line from Atlantic through Des Moines to Waterloo, north and west of that line will be where the bad weather is during the first part of the storm (Wednesday into Thursday). This is the portion that has a Winter Storm Watch issued already.


Hopefully that's in layman's terms.
 

jsb

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Low pressure (ie, storm systems) systems circulate counter-clockwise. Therefore, it will pull warm air in from the south and east, and drag cold air in from the north and west. Where you are latitude wise doesn't have as big of an influence on your temperature, rather, where the center of the storm tracks compared to you. If you are to the south and east of the center, you will get rain with this storm. Areas to the north and west will be colder, although even areas just to the north of the center could still have enough warm air wrapped in to keep temperatures warm enough for rain. The strength of the storm system is such that some models are trying to pull warmer air in around the east and into the north around the center. This is why there might be mostly rain for a good part of the storm in central Iowa to the east and south, while places with a latitude farther south into Kansas (central and western) will be cold enough for mostly snow. Those areas will have more cold air wrapped in from the north and west.

This is the trickiest part of forecasting winter storms, besides the exact track of the center of the storm. Temperature varying just a degree or two could mean all the difference between all rain, freezing rain and sleet, all snow, or a mix of everything. It's just too difficult to forecast with today's technology to be very confident in anything specific until basically it starts happening. Generalized information is what most use to forecast the event before that. If you don't like it, go create the perfect weather model yourself! :p


So, you sound like you know some things. What's your opinion on what the weather will be like Friday around noon in Des Moines?
 

TheGovernator

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It was mentioned as an outlier in the 3 am DMX weather discussion. Just looking at the tracks I'll stick with the map I posted earlier, keep in mind that it'll be a situation where just a small difference in location will make a huge difference, one sounding, the Bufkit Cobb shows Des Moines getting 4 inches of snow but Carroll just to the northwest getting over 20 inches. That shows you how big of deal being off ever so slightly on where the low pressure tracks and how warm temperatures get influence the final precip types and totals from a storm.

:shocked::shocked::realmad:

Looks like I'll be heading to the store to stock up on beer, and having to deal with the rest of the frenzy of people picking the place dry. Luckily we have a Wine & Spirits, but knowing some clowns around here, some people will be in there paying for their groceries:arghh:
 

Al_4_State

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So it sounds like I-35 is the cut off line in NC Iowa between the rough stuff and the manageable stuff? My travels on Friday will be about 30 miles east of 35, so that would be nice. Also, I'll have family coming from about 45 miles west of 35 heading to the same point, so it should give them a break somewhat.
 

cstrunk

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So, you sound like you know some things. What's your opinion on what the weather will be like Friday around noon in Des Moines?

I do know some things about the weather, but I'm no meteorologist. Weather (severe types) is a hobby of mine. I just try to find as many sources as I can about what is going to happen and try to blend them all together.

From what I'm reading/hearing, is that Des Moines will likely have a rain (mostly)/freezing rain/sleet mix until sometime later on Thursday when it should switch to mostly snow. My guess for Friday around noon is snow (beginning to wind down) with lots of wind whipping it around, making for difficult travel/reduced visibility.
 

cloneluke80

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Apr 11, 2006
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Chains are typically only used by people in Iowa who need to get onto gravel and/or level B roads for some reason prior to any plowing being done. They work very well in those situations.


Cops , private snow plows and other various bad-***** use chains. They are legal when there is snow and ice on the roads. I have a pair, they turn a 2 wheel drive vehicle into a snow eating monster.
 

simply1

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I've waited hours on the interstate before while they chained up semis to get up hills in ice
 

ISUFan22

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It was on regular TV....I thought it was halerious....BUT then again...censorship is required here
cryingMan.jpg
 

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