For those of you who retired before 65 and without a health care package from your employer, what are the best options for purchasing insurance yourself? How expensive actually is it?
So Iowa is a Medicaid expansion state, which means that if your income is low enough, you
can qualify for Medicaid on income alone (this requires your income to be less than 138% of the federal poverty line, $21,597 in 2025). I've used it and it's good, there are zero premiums, co-pays, and deductibles, it can be a bit of a wait to find a doctor/dentist but if you can find one (which there is always at least one in all major cities) it's the best healthcare you can get.
Just about every state with Medicaid expansion has de facto universal healthcare though under an expensive implementation of the Bismarck model (RN every state except Kansas, Wyoming, Texas, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Georgia, South Carolina, and Florida - Wisconsin has BadgerCare which is effectively the same).
That said, right now there may be work/"community engagement" requirements being added to Medicaid so it may not be so simple at least in the short term (though you could try to get around it with community service, education, or just helping family out). ACA will always be available as long as your MAGI is at least 100% of the federal poverty line (so: W-2, gig work, investment, interest, and Roth conversions all count) AND don't qualify for any other insurance (so if you are below 138% of the federal poverty line in an expansion state you get bumped to Medicaid). And of course there's the option to go to another country and retire there- I got a dual citizenship so this is one card I could play.