Father of two kids, 10 and 6. Best advice I’ve ever gotten was “Remember, you are raising adults, not children. When this is all done, they should be adults.” It helps keep your eye on long term decisions vs easy short term fixes.
A few practices we use that have helped us along these lines. Obviously, these do not apply to newborns but worth starting when you can. As others have said, every kid is different so these may not work for all.
- Help your kids learn to solve problems. When our kids need help with something they can handle, they need to at least present a solution to the problem first. As others have said, give them choices. We stress that life is the result of decisions.
- Talk to them like they’re adults, not kids. It’s cute when they pronounce simple words wrong, but copying them doesn’t help them when they’re 10, or 16.
- Don’t underestimate what they can understand. Kids are smarter than you think. Don’t shy away from explaining complex topics to them and trying to help them understand them.
- Read to them. Let them see you reading. Teach them that learning is fun, not a burden.
- As early as you can, let them order their own food at restaurants. Read the menu and let them pick before they can read. When they’re ready, have them tell the waiter what they want to eat. Our kids starting this when they were about 3 or 4.
- Include them in adult conversations. It’s easy to give the kids screens while the adults are talking at a restaurant. But letting them be part of the conversation builds their confidence.
- Give them healthy independence whenever you can. When they’re ready, let them go to the bathroom alone at a restaurant, or run into the gas station to buy something all alone, etc etc. This part is really hard but important as they get older.
Lastly, WHEN you screw up (not if), make sure to apologize. Everyone messes up. I get mad and yell at my kids. Or, I say something unkind in a moment of weakness. Too much of that is unhealthy, of course. But letting them know you’re sorry and will try to do better is very important.