I think I know the basics of retirement savings but I've recently become more interested in figuring out what my goals should be. More aware might be a better term instead of interested as I'm turning 40 next year. I guess milestone bdays can get you thinking about stuff like this... Anyway, I stumbled on this thread a few weeks ago and have read some of it. The gist I get from what I've read is that I'm probably not doing nearly enough currently. I haven't dug deep enough to understand things like the 4% rule I saw mentioned somewhere in here, but I do plan to do more research and reading.
The basics are: I do the max 6% into 401K that my company matches but that's it. I think it's set to whatever the default investment settings are as I haven't adjusted it one way or the other. It's currently at 200K+and lost like 15k in the last year. I don't have any IRAs or stock portfolios. Stocks scare me and seem like a good way for me to gamble and lose. My wife has TIAA through ISU, but I'll be honest and say I haven't looked at that in a long time.
I'll probably get an advisor to help me at some point and I know more info would be needed to give any real, specific advice, but what are a couple things/steps that people think I should do now at the bare minimum to get started? One other caveat I'll mention is that I have some issues that are already affecting my mobility and it will continue to progress. I'll probably have trouble walking in my 50s and definitely by 60. So, I might be in an "the earlier the better" type of situation. Lastly, I bought that "We're Talking Millions" book and plan to read it soon. Anyway, try not to roast me too bad but... fire away.
Everyone’s situation is different so if’s hard to generalize. However, below are some thoughts based on the information you provided.
Increase your savings rate to at least 20 percent of your gross income. This includes any employee match. Therefore, if your employer contributes 6%, you should save at least 14% on your own. This savings can, but doesn’t necessarily have to come from your 401K. There are other excellent vehicles such as HSA accounts, Roth IRAs, etc. The main thing is to save 20%. If it’s impossible to achieve this savings rate immediately, ramp it up over a series of years.
Don’t be afraid of stocks. They certainly can go down over 1-, 3-, or 5-years. However, over long periods of time, they are almost assured to increase in value. This is because the is a strong correlation between stock values and company earnings over the long run. For example, if the earnings of a basket of companies, such as the S&P 500, increase by 800 percent over a 30-year time frame, those companies stock prices will increase by about the same percentage. Investing in stocks over the long-term is not gambling. Rather, it’s a conviction that the economy and company profits will increase over a multi-year time frame. I would recommend having at least a 80/20 stock to bond mix for a person in your situation.
Invest in index funds or ETFs, like the S&P 500. In fact, if you want to keep it simple, that is probably the only fund you need for your stock investments. Alternatively, Vanguards Total Market ETF would be a good choice. The rock bottom expense ratio associated with index funds make it extremely difficult for active fund managers to beat over a long period of time. I didn’t believe this when I was in my 20s, but eventually came to this realization after many years of seeing my portfolio lag the S&P 500. Also, stay away from individual stocks as your picks are more than likely to underperform the general market. I had to learn this the hard way as well.
Lastly, don’t panic if your plan doesn’t pay immediate dividends (no pun intended). Preparing for retirement requires patience, convection, and commitment. Just like the fable, the tortoise wins the race, not the hare. Best of luck.