The Battle of Iwo Jima:
In 1945, US forces bounded forward in the Central Pacific as combat reached ever bloodier crescendos.
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Iwo Jima statistics
Iwo Jima was the bloodiest battle in the history of the United States Marine Corps. It was also one of the bloodiest battles of World War II.
Casualties:
- The battle resulted in 24,053 casualties, including 6,140 deaths.
- This was the highest number of single-action losses in Marine Corps history.
- Roughly one Marine or corpsman became a casualty for every three who landed on Iwo Jima.
Medals of Honor:
- 27 Marines and sailors were awarded the Medal of Honor for action on Iwo Jima, more than any other battle in U.S. history.
Battle details:
- The battle took place from February 19 to March 16, 1945.
- The U.S. mounted an amphibious invasion of the island of Iwo Jima as part of its Pacific campaign against Japan.
- The island was finally declared secured on March 26, 1945.
Significance:
- Securing Iwo Jima prepared the way two months later for the invasion of Okinawa, the last and largest battle in the Pacific.
'Manila' John Basilone, USMC, MOH, was killed on this first day. Jon Seda scene playing Basilone in the Spielberg-Hanks production of The Pacific:
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Deatth of Basilone on Iwo Jima from The Pacific:
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On Guadalcanal, Basilone killed 38 Japanese soldiers around his position and dozens of others in adjoining areas, as the Fat Electrician relates here. Basilone's other exploits on the 'Canal, too, are the stuff of legend born of truth. (This podcast is bio. until about the 18 minute mark when it hits WWII.) For boxing fans, the Gunny was 19-0, all knockouts, and considered the top boxer in the U.S. military.
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The flag was from a sinking ship struck at Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941.