Here are a few reasons.
Decline in mail volume over last five years.
First Class Mail which provides the biggest contribution to institutional costs continues to decline each quarter. yet they raise rates to offset decline, which leads to more decline.
Inefficient and unionized.
Postal Service presently has approximately 572,000 employees (despite eliminating 105,000 full time positions over the last two years).
The average yearly salary of a union postal worker is $53,000 plus benefits of $19,000.
There are about 36,400 post offices. Only 19% of them generate enough revenue to cover their overhead expenses. The USPS needs to close thousands of post offices throughout the country.
The USPS has a payment of $5.5 billion due on Sept. 30 to prefund future retiree health benefits. They have already paid $20.9 billion into this fund. Many pundits claim they are overpaying this fund by billions of dollars.
The USPS is legally defined as an “independent establishment of the executive branch of the Government of the United States”. It is considered a quasi-governmental agency and not a government owned corporation. So much crap at the top that no one can get anything done.
USPS is one of many factors reducing printing in the US. Who cares right? However, ten years ago printing was a top 5 mfg industry in the US...major loss of jobs that are never coming back (Printing, binderies, paper, pulp, ink, oil, pigments, newspaper inerts, distribution ....
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