They have done stover now for about a year.I'm not sure it actually works on a large scale. The plant in Nevada sat for like a decade before being sold and switched over to cellulosic natural gas instead.
They have done stover now for about a year.I'm not sure it actually works on a large scale. The plant in Nevada sat for like a decade before being sold and switched over to cellulosic natural gas instead.
They have done stover now for about a year.
That is great, that is not the numbers I found. What I found is that "average" human is not 300 Lbs, and the average human produces less than a pound, from what I found, of feces, so maybe there is a bit of a number issue. Maybe you can post your links to what shows your info, to correct this.A 300 lb hog produces about 9.6 lbs of urine and feces daily. A 300 lb human produces about 5.5 lbs of urine and feces daily. Your numbers are off. I get your point just like to be accurate. Carry on.
The analysis is based on data and research that spans decades. It is the product of work by 16 researchers at a variety of institutions, including the University of Iowa, Iowa State University, Drake University, the U.S. Geological Survey and a federal lab in Illinois, the Argonne National Laboratory.
Switchgrass or miscanthis would be far better sources. The fermentation folks as well as the engineers need to find a way to make that process feasible.I am a big fan of corn stover ethanol production.
I worked a harvest season for the Nevada operation collecting field info. Because of the volume custom crews came from the PNW. But there were a few locals who could bale their own. A few stacks succumbed to lightning and/or arson over the years, I believe. If a plant accepting perennial grasses ever got up to full production I feel the harvest could be spread out enough that local custom operators could handle it.The stover big bales, its unique equipment right? Like the farmer doesn't deal with that, its a coop or company that does, right?
Then they sit kind of stacked on the farmground until the coop or company comes to collect?
It’s always difficult to pinpoint an accurate number when determining what is “average” in a discussion. Bottom line, there are a lot of sources that add pollutants to rivers, hog manure being one of them. From practical observation from a lifetime of farming, terracing and tiling has changed the timing and flow of run off after a rain event when the soil profile has reached saturation. This along with the change from side dressing corn with liquid N along with over fertilization is a major contributor to the raccoon river nitrate problem.That is great, that is not the numbers I found. What I found is that "average" human is not 300 Lbs, and the average human produces less than a pound, from what I found, of feces, so maybe there is a bit of a number issue. Maybe you can post your links to what shows your info, to correct this.
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How Much Do You Poop in Your Lifetime?
Over time, a person's poop can really add up.www.livescience.com
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It’s always difficult to pinpoint an accurate number when determining what is “average” in a discussion. Bottom line, there are a lot of sources that add pollutants to rivers, hog manure being one of them. From practical observation from a lifetime of farming, terracing and tiling has changed the timing and flow of run off after a rain event when the soil profile has reached saturation. This along with the change from side dressing corn with liquid N along with over fertilization is a major contributor to the raccoon river nitrate problem.
This is true, but adding millions of hogs every year, is not helping the situation. Planting as much corn as possible is not helping the solution. Removing every buffer, grass waterway and stand of trees is not the solution. Doing anything possible to produce as many hogs and as much corn as possible is not helping.It’s always difficult to pinpoint an accurate number when determining what is “average” in a discussion. Bottom line, there are a lot of sources that add pollutants to rivers, hog manure being one of them. From practical observation from a lifetime of farming, terracing and tiling has changed the timing and flow of run off after a rain event when the soil profile has reached saturation. This along with the change from side dressing corn with liquid N along with over fertilization is a major contributor to the raccoon river nitrate problem.
Voluntary micromanagement of corn isn't ever going to solve this problem. Corn yields have doubled since the '70's and along with that, the amount of N required to raise the crop. There are no signs that trend is topping out. There is also no indication that the number of acres dedicated to corn will diminish. Unused N, leached N, all kinds of N in the environment have doubled along with yields. I think we can see where this trend is going, can't we?Direct knifing into the ground along with applying only what is needed is the most financially efficient way to apply nitrogen. This would also reduce the river nitrate issue. The problem is that the window of opportunity to use this method is small due to the rapid growth of corn that has been bred into corn to benefit drydown along with weekly rainfall in the upper Midwest during this period which keeps equipment out of the fields. Urban folks that follow farming have heard of “green snap” in corn. This is a recent issue due to the rapid growth of corn which helps drydown and a wind event that rolls thru during this period. IMO, nitrate issues could be greatly reduced by application, timing, and amount.
The last sentence states that practices could reduce nitrates not eliminate, this would be a place to start and would cost nothing. There is plant breeding going on with the goal of corn that yields with less nitrogen needs along with corn that produces its own nitrogen. This can be a positive solution. Hypothetically then if nitrogen needs diminish then what’s the solution for livestock manure? It is a proven fact that manure digesters are successful in the Dairy industry. Why not build digesters for livestock and even municipal waste for energy production and finance with tax credits similar to solar and wind energy projects. Let MidAmerica and similar corporations make their billions while benefiting society? Obviously, I’m spit balling here but complaining about the problem without a practical solution is just kicking the can down the road, as has been mentioned. I’m all for environmentally clean energy production and manure digesters have been successful for a long time.Voluntary micromanagement of corn isn't ever going to solve this problem. Corn yields have doubled since the '70's and along with that, the amount of N required to raise the crop. There are no signs that trend is topping out. There is also no indication that the number of acres dedicated to corn will diminish. Unused N, leached N, all kinds of N in the environment have doubled along with yields. I think we can see where this trend is going, can't we?
First off, I commend you for pointing out that N management can be more prescriptive and it sounds like you have adapted those practices. That makes it quite likely that your acres aren't often part of the problem. However, every honest agronomist knew when it was introduced that the Nutrient Reduction Strategy would be a bust in the real world. Conditions in Iowa, from erosion to nitrates in the water, have gotten measurably worse under the Nutrient Reduction Strategy of voluntary N management and practices.The last sentence states that practices could reduce nitrates not eliminate, this would be a place to start and would cost nothing.
As a former corn breeder I can tell you that this is an admirable goal that has been around forever. Gene manipulation makes it theoretically closer, but it's a pipe dream that we won't see in our lifetimes.There is plant breeding going on with the goal of corn that yields with less nitrogen needs along with corn that produces its own nitrogen. This can be a positive solution.
This involves capital expenditures that many won't want to tackle. I'm afraid the hype outstrips reality here again, at least as far as reducing N in the environment.It is a proven fact that manure digesters are successful in the Dairy industry. Why not build digesters for livestock and even municipal waste for energy production and finance with tax credits similar to solar and wind energy projects.
I bet you are correct on this. I have access to 25-30A of ~40 year CRP in the Loess Hills that all drains into a farm pond. About 5 acres of row cropped land (no-till) also does, but through the prairie. This pond has barely had enough water to support a small fish population for the last four years. The area got a well spread out 5" this week. I'd love to pull a sample there, especially if the springs are still trickling.CRP is an example of such a successful approach. Without any data at my fingertips, I’d venture that not much nitrates come off CRP acres in run-off.