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jdcyclone19

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You're vested into IPERS after 4 years of service. Depending on your years of service, you are entitled to a portion of your employers contributions. I think after 30 years you get 100% of your employers contributions.

Its now 7 years to be vested for IPERS.
 

BCClone

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Not exactly sure.
Believe vesting is now 7 years. Also, they took away the purchase option (to be able to at any time) & one can only buy in service at the point which one is retiring, which is when it is the most costly.

As to the returns, yes it is below that of mutual funds, etc. It’s a pension fund & that’s the point. Shouldn’t have wild gyrations. 2008 meltdown & fraud led to it being underfunded most it’s ever been, but with changes to plan (increased contribution rates, increased years to vest, increased average used from 3 years to 5) & a plan to make up the shortfall (its either 20 or 30 year plan), & it has scrapped its way back up & is actually rated as one of the higher State pension funds in the country.

The benefit goes to those that stay the duration & get the full payout. With all the changes to shore up IPERS they would expect most in your case to take out. It’s to their benefit if you do. As numbers show if you keep in then live an above average life expectancy, you’d take out more than the value of the plan (your contribution & the match) in a very short amount of time.

If you have any chance whatsoever of going back in to public employment then leave it for sure. Few friends of mine took it out only to move back to government employment later & all regret it big time, especially after the last round of changes (in particular the purchase service option).


The slight irony is that it's a pension plan investing basically in mutual funds. The old pension plans were quite often basic profit sharing. What holds IPERS up is the funds being paid in by the new employees gives a cash flow when the market crashes, plus being able to get money from the legislature to bail it out.

I have went through year by year on my wife's. If she would have opted out when she started, which was an option that they don't tell you, taken the money she put in (not including the employers) she would be near a wash with what she will get in IPERS. That's some pretty crappy returns seeing how there is around a 150% employer match now.
 

CascadeClone

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Oct 24, 2009
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I went through this when I retired last year. By my crude calculations, you would only have to return about 5% after fees on the $33,000 to spin off more than $460 a month at age 55. The other concern you may or may not have is what becomes of the money if you should happen to not live to a ripe old age. I assume the annuity stops at death, and if you take the lump sum-obviously this is not a concern. Good luck

This is the correct way to do the math, thank you!

But did you remember to reduce the $33k by the immediate tax penalty? If it is 10% penalty, plus maybe another 20% income tax, then its more like $24k, and the return has to be higher. I am too lazy to do the math myself this morning.
 

jsb

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For the same reason people like annuities. You get X amount monthly and don't have the perceived risks as you would with self investment. It just comes down to personal responsibility. Many people don't put anything waway in 401ks whereas they force you to in pensions.

Some of its personal responsibility. Some of it is personal preferences. Preferring a traditional pention does not mean you are irresponsible.
 

BCClone

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Not exactly sure.
Some of its personal responsibility. Some of it is personal preferences. Preferring a traditional pention does not mean you are irresponsible.

Agreed, didn't mean it that way and appolagize if it seemed that way. One problem with message boards, especially when on an iPhone Orr iPad device, usually don't get a good enough explanation or it becomes a novel.
 

BigLame

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Crazy...I wonder why they made that change. Its 5 years down here in Missouri, and Im just waiting that out before looking to head back to Iowa. 7 years would suck!
They want those in employment 7 years & less to roll it out of IPERS if they change employment. Also, one is not fully vested at 7 years like you used to be after 4. You become incrementally vested at 7. The portion is the % calculated when your years of service are divided by 30. This all came down year-end 2012 to true things up after ‘08 financial crash. Prior to ‘12 your vested amount was the State’s entire match of your contributions to that point.

If mechanisms are put in place to make it appear better to cash out/roll over then one must look at why that is so. But the main issue is what do you do with $’s already in. If you leave in 33K for 20 years & earn 4% you have $72.3K at age 55. Then life expectancy at 55 should you reach that is another 31 years. Using 4% again over 372 months & that comes out to $338K.

So to me, you would have to grow the $33K to $338K in 20 years, which comes out to a 12.3% rate of return, to nvest then @ 4% for a 31 year pay-out to equal what leaving it in would provide. History had supported average equity market return of 10% or just beyond for a while, but with more recent history of 90’s dot-com bust & ‘08 calamity, most would suggest to use an average less than 10%. So, how good or lucky of an investor do you plan to be?

**Disclaimer - big variable is the 4% & I used that just to use a ‘conservative’ figure. Also, this is a very simplified example. Have some familiarity with subject manner but by no means expert. Those smarter who dissect & shoot down my view please do so. Would appreciate more education on the matter.
 

cloneteach

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Lots of things factor into this, but here are some simple #s to look at.
Assuming Life Expectancy will probably be about 85 for our generation.....

Total at 85:
($460 @55) $460 x 12 month x 30 years = $165,600
($680 @62) $680 x 12 month x 23 years = $187,680
($33K @3% Int) $33,000 x 1.03 x 50 year = $144,668.77 (hopefully conservative Bank)
($33K @4% Int) $33,000 x 1.04 x 50 years = $234,520.31 (a little better rate)
($33K @7%) $33,000 x 1.07 x 50 years = $972,081.06 (Probably invest in the Markets, in some risky/volitable stuff)

If you were to take it out and simply put into a conservative bank acct, you would probably be better off to leave it in IPERS(if IPERS is still around).
But if you were a risk taker, compounding intrest/returnd can do great things with money.....or help you lose all of it too....

Not an answer, but some numbers to ponder.....

If your goal was to accumulate as much as possible up until death and pass on to next generation I would agree. In order to get those returns you would have to have that invested the whole duration and never make any withdrawals.

If you are looking for retirement income, we could adjust those numbers to see what it
Lots of things factor into this, but here are some simple #s to look at.
Assuming Life Expectancy will probably be about 85 for our generation.....

Total at 85:
($460 @55) $460 x 12 month x 30 years = $165,600
($680 @62) $680 x 12 month x 23 years = $187,680
($33K @3% Int) $33,000 x 1.03 x 50 year = $144,668.77 (hopefully conservative Bank)
($33K @4% Int) $33,000 x 1.04 x 50 years = $234,520.31 (a little better rate)
($33K @7%) $33,000 x 1.07 x 50 years = $972,081.06 (Probably invest in the Markets, in some risky/volitable stuff)

If you were to take it out and simply put into a conservative bank acct, you would probably be better off to leave it in IPERS(if IPERS is still around).
But if you were a risk taker, compounding intrest/returnd can do great things with money.....or help you lose all of it too....

Not an answer, but some numbers to ponder.....

I'm going to add some numbers below simply because this assumes the main goal is to accumulate as much as possible up until death and not use it for retirement income. If you want it for retirement income you will be withdrawing some of these funds at some point.

AGE 55 Retirement
($33K @3% Int) $33,000 x 1.03 x 20 year = $59,601
($33K @4% Int) $33,000 x 1.04 x 20 years = $72,307
($33K @7%) $33,000 x 1.07 x 20 years = $127,699

AGE 62 Retirement
($33K @3% Int) $33,000 x 1.03 x 27 year = $73,302
($33K @4% Int) $33,000 x 1.04 x 27 years = $95,151
($33K @7%) $33,000 x 1.07 x 27 years = $205,057

You could leave it invested and follow the 4% rule which would allow your balance to hopefully stay the same or continue to rise while still getting to withdraw some cash.

To me, this is why the minimal risk of IPERS makes it a better plan to leave it in.
 
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