Starting a Garden

JM4CY

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I realize there are probably some other gardening threads around here but I didn't want to sift through them in order to find an answer to a more specific question so I apologize. I have a roughly 80'x15' spot in my back yard that previously was a garden several home owners ago. It's raised slightly with some landscaping timbers about 5 to 6". It got completely overgrown with weeds along with other plants that someone had put in there at some time. I can't identify what was exactly was in there but it wasn't anything that was at all pleasing to the eye but I know it was just standard yard weeds. I sprinkled a little gas around in there and lit the thing up knowing that is likely the best way to get rid of all that and minimize regrowth of unwanted plants. I realize that may have been my first mistake but it is what it is. What I'm wondering is what and how much I need to till into the soil for maximum plant growth. I plan to plan cucumbers, zucinni, several different vairieties of tomatoes both large and small, green beans and maybe take a 4th of it and section it off for a small stawberry bed. Any and all good advice would be more than welcome. TIA
 

Cyclone27inQC

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I have raised bed gardens and I go a minimum of a foot deep for tilling. I have 425' SQ FT of garden and all of them are full of garden compost soil that I got at the county compost center and it took 22 pickup loads to fill them up. It's the best stuff ever.
 

JM4CY

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I have raised bed gardens and I go a minimum of a foot deep for tilling. I have 425' SQ FT of garden and all of them are full of garden compost soil that I got at the county compost center and it took 22 pickup loads to fill them up. It's the best stuff ever.
Thats a good idea. I didn't think of that. Was it free?
 

Cdiedrick

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This sounds a lot like a situation I once had and I also burned everything. I then tilled everything under and went from there. Preen makes a product prevents seeds from germinating. Be careful with where you put it since some things you are planting will be by seed. This year might be an uphill battle with weeds so get used to pulling by hand and drinking beer. I battled this big time for a two years then I got on easy street. I use chicken manure as fertilizer and my tomatoes are incredible. I do bag my grass (yard has no weeds) I put that grass around plants so that also eliminates weeds.

I use Sevindust on my plants to prevent insects from destroying my crop. I live in town, have a fence as well as a dog so rabbits aren’t a problem. I’ve had great luck with everything except carrots. I plant tomatoes, potatoes, onions, lettuce, cabbage, broccoli, green beans, green peppers, jalapeños, cucumbers, squash, and strawberries. Trying eggplant this year.
 

BillyClone

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I have a small raised bed - about 50 sq ft. It's about 12 inch deep and that seems to be enough to get good growth for the same things you are wanting to grow - tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, green beans, etc.

Every other year I will add 3-4 inches of compost and mix with the existing soil in the bed. It's around 15 cu ft of compost.

In Des Moines, you can get compost from the Metro Waste Authority (MWA). You can self-bag ($4 for a 2 cu ft bag) or buy in bulk for $10/cu yd.

It definitely helps. My first year was great but then years 2 and 3 really struggled. Next-door neighbor told me about the compost and I used it for year 4. Everything grew pretty well again and has continued to produce well ever since. This summer will be year 11.

I did some calculating. 3-4 inches of compost for your 80x15 plot would be 300-400 cu ft or roughly 11-15 cu yd. With MWA pricing, that would run you about $110-150 plus you need to have a truck to haul it. Somebody check my math...
 

RotatingColumn

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A foot deep for tilling is plenty. Also build an indestructible fortress for your strawberries or you'll just be feeding rabbits and birds.
 

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ZB4CY

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We go out to my wife's parents farm and snag a few 10 gallon tubs of horse sh*t and mix it in with top soil for our raised garden every year.
 

JM4CY

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So is just a bunch of sh*t enough or do I need compost in addition to it?
 

BCClone

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Not exactly sure.
Advice, hire the first tilling done by a guy with a lawn mower or such tiller. You need to get that ground up well. Doing the first one with a walk behind will destroy you, I've done that, never again.
 

titleist

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About raised gardens- Build them tall enough to scratch the bellies of the deer that will feed on it. They really like it at that height.
 

Blackhawk6515

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Advice, hire the first tilling done by a guy with a lawn mower or such tiller. You need to get that ground up well. Doing the first one with a walk behind will destroy you, I've done that, never again.

I have a guy that charges me $ 40 for my garden. Worth. Every. Penny.
 

JM4CY

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What about peet moss? I've heard that should be tilled in with the compost? Good advice with hiring it done. I have a guy that I think might be able to do it for me.