Could somebody please tell me what the rule is on fair catching a punt, how can a ball hit the ground and still have the fair catch in tack? It happen twice today, once TCU let the ball bounce and then picked it up like a fair catch, and then Iowa State bobbled the ball and it hit the ground, but nobody hit our guy, and acted like it was a fair catch.
SECTION 5. Fair Catch
Dead Where Caught
ARTICLE 1. a. When a Team B player makes a fair catch, the ball becomes
dead where caught and belongs to Team B at that spot.
b. When a Team B player makes a valid fair catch signal, the unimpeded
opportunity to catch a free or scrimmage kick continues if this player muffs
the kick and still has an opportunity to complete the catch. This protection
terminates when the kick touches the ground. If the player subsequently
catches the kick, the ball is placed where he first touched it (A.R. 6-5-1-I-II).
c. Rules pertaining to a fair catch apply only when a scrimmage kick crosses
the neutral zone or during free kicks.
d. The purpose of the fair catch provision is to protect the receiver who, by his
fair catch signal, agrees he or a teammate will not advance after the catch
(A.R. 6-5-5-III).
FR-70 RULE 6 / KICKS
e. The ball shall be put in play by a snap by the receiving team at the spot of
the catch if the ball is caught (Exceptions: Rules 6-5-1-b, 7-1-3 and 8-6-1-
b).
No Advance
ARTICLE 2. No Team B player shall carry a caught or recovered ball more than
two steps in any direction after any Team B player gives a valid or invalid fair
catch signal (A.R. 6-5-2-I-III).
PENALTY—Dead-ball foul. Five yards from the succeeding spot [S7 and
S21].
Invalid Signals: Catch or Recovery
ARTICLE 3. a. A catch after an invalid signal is not a fair catch, and the ball is
dead where caught or recovered. If the signal follows a catch or recovery, the
ball is dead when the signal is first given (A.R. 6-5-1-I).
b. Invalid signals beyond the neutral zone apply only to Team B.
c. An invalid signal beyond the neutral zone is possible only when the ball has
crossed the neutral zone (Rule 2-16-7) (A.R. 6-5-3-I).
Illegal Block or Contact
ARTICLE 4. A player of Team B who has made a valid or invalid signal for a
fair catch and does not touch the ball shall not block or foul an opponent during
that down (A.R. 6-5-4-I and II).
PENALTY—Free kick: Receiving team’s ball 15 yards from the spot of the
foul [S40]. Scrimmage kick: 15 yards, postscrimmage kick
enforcement
[S40].
No Tackling
ARTICLE 5. No player of the kicking team shall tackle or block an opponent
who has completed a fair catch. Only the player making a fair catch signal has
this protection (A.R. 6-5-5-I and III).
PENALTY—Dead-ball foul. Receiving team’s ball 15 yards from the
succeeding spot [S7 and S38].