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because no mods besides workman see the mafia thread I want my name changed to Le Cash. Thanks.
right? It's because he was reading the news about maternity stuff before we went to bed. So then I asked if he had read about the neonicotinoids and we just kept talking.
I hate that there seems to be a steady stream of gravel trucks southbound between ames and Ankeny (my morning commute) That don't pull that goddamned tarp over their load. My windshield gets hit almost every morning with rocks and it finally cracked. :skeptical:
You two seem to have a very.....unique kind of relationship...
I don't know if I'm happy or sad that I missed a discussion on bees and neonics. Seems like I already spend an inordinate amount of time on that very subject.
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Does anyone else have to have all the light switches in the house all pointing the same direction?
My succinct, for the non-entomologist/beekeeper, is that pollinators are in the middle of a perfect storm.
The witches brew is made up of many issues. Lack of bee forage (flowers for bees to work, for nectar and pollen) is greatly lacking in quality and quantity. I once heard an expert say that corn pollen is as nutritionally useful to bees as cardboard. How much clover is out there today? Ah, none. Yes, soybeans bloom and bees do work them - - and then we hit them with applications of fungicides and insecticides. - Note that I said insecticides and didn't just single out neonics. Which brings me to insecticides…I feel like agriculture AND homeowners have taken a major step backward with the prophylactic application of a cocktail of fungicides and insecticides not because an economic threshold has been reached, but because industry has convinced growers that they need to apply them for optimum plant health/yield - or the homeowner that can't stand the sight of one insect in their yard... Even if the application(s) don't cause acute/immediate death of bees, the pesticides compound in the hive, causing chronic issues which generally mean the colony doesn't survive the winter. And then there's the varroa mites. And the inability to control the mites because first, we're trying to kill off a tiny insect (hits aren't true insects, but I'll not go nuts with that level of detail here) on a small insect. That' requires a delicate balance. And there is a general lack in number of active ingredients that can do this, and the mites have developed resistance. Big picture, many experts believe that the varroa mite is the number one issue facing beekeepers. The varroa mite weakens the colony - and once again, the colony does not make it through the winter. Because of the lack of good controls, beekeepers get desperate and sometimes make up stuff up = use insecticides off-label, and that can compromise the health of the bees exposed. There are viruses and something called nosema (formerly called a microspordian, not called a fungus) that affects the bees' digestive track - essentially, bee diarrhea. We lost a colony over the winter of 2012-13 from nosema, and pulled another back form the brink of death. What causes it to flare in a colony is a point of contention - but if you have a colony with compromised health, this kind of thing kicks up. Some people believe that bee genetics need to be improved/more varied.
Put all these things, and more, together in varying levels, and pollinators are in trouble, but it's never the same exact thing that causes mortality across the board. But there definitely are repeating themes.
Are the nemonic insecticides as big of an issues as some people make out them to bee? Sometimes. However, their persistence in the environment = long lived. That's not good. And, I think this is a pretty balanced look at neonics.
I had the opportunity to participate in the National Honeybee Health Stakeholder Conference in late 2012 - . The report is available here. There is an executive summary at the beginning, which is well worth a read.
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I swear this is as short as I can do on the subject.
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I also spend a good portion of my life thinking about emerald ash borer. Itty bitty pieces of my soul die when I'm at a public meeting and an angry audience member demands to know how much 'stuff' do they need to dump on their ash tree to save it. Not long ago during a session where environmental risks and tactics to reduce risk were being discussed a lady loudly interrupted the speaker and told him to 'can it' and just just down to brass tacks about how much insecticide to mix up, because she was putting on double the amount to save her tree. From the back of the room I wondered to myself if she also cussed out farmers for killing all the bees and butterflies...