Farmland

CTTB78

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Exactly. They're the only crops that can make money on our land costs.
Sure, you can grow other crops in Iowa, but if you think corn and soybeans are hard to pencil on land that sells between
$8K-$12K per acre, you should crunch the wheat/milo/sorghum/canola/alfalfa numbers.

With the incredible hay prices we're seeing, this might have been the year for alfalfa, however.
 

Tre4ISU

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Median and average would vary with location. The new CSR2 bumped everything3-4 it seems. Our worst farm, that I consider lower end ground has a CSR of 72 (old scale it was a 69.8). That's ground is equal to the better stuff my FIL has a county and a half south of mine.

Yeah, I don't find CSR to be anything better than something to measure possible potential. Even then it's a little dodgy. There has to be some measurement but going off just the CSR isn't something I'd recommend.
 
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Tre4ISU

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You could be very right on this or dead wrong, hard saying until we get about 10 years down the road. I will say that many people made those same comments when people leveraged their existing 420 acres to buy the neighboring 80 acres for $2,000 per acre back in the day and those guys look like wealthy geniuses today.

Definitely. I know people that got told they were going to go broke trying to pay for that $1900 ground in the 90s. That ground sustains their operation today. I'd have to look, but I'd bet there has always been large appreciation in land over 15-20 year periods.
 
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Tre4ISU

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Exactly. They're the only crops that can make money on our land costs.

Sure, you can grow other crops in Iowa, but if you think corn and soybeans are hard to pencil on land that sells between $8K-$12K per acre, you should crunch the wheat/milo/sorghum/canola/alfalfa numbers.

I've done extensive research into other types of crop rotations. I would love to be able to rotate into wheat or alfalfa or just something different but you just can't make it work at all by the time you factor in all the associated costs. I'm currently getting my hemp ducks in a line because I think that could be the best opportunity considering all of the things it can be effectively used for.
 

Al_4_State

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With the incredible hay prices we're seeing, this might have been the year for alfalfa, however.

That crossed my mind while writing the post, but this year is a bit of an outlier there. Alfalfa's usually a several year commitment, correct? We don't grow any, and never have in my conscious life time so I'm pretty ignorant on it's production.
 

Al_4_State

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Definitely. I know people that got told they were going to grow broke trying to pay for that $1900 ground in the 90s. That ground sustains their operation today. I'd have to look, but I'd bet there has always been large appreciation in land over 15-20 year periods.

I remember when I was at ISU (this was like 2005-2006), and a farm 3 miles from the one I grew up on went for ~$5500 and it made the Register. It was the classic "two wealthy farmers duking it out over adjacent ground" scenario, but that land doubled in value in about 4 years.
 

AuH2O

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Some of you have probably seen this before, but this interactive map shows profitability of farmland in Iowa at the sub-plot level:
http://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/GIS/apps/profit/

Changes from 2010-2015 are as you'd expect. I believe they normalized everything to a regional rent basis. I think there is still some pretty significant downside for land prices.

I could see it making sense if you were paying cash and already had a good chunk in other traditional investments. I have a small stake in our family farm, and we just farm what we own. Hopefully I won't inherit a big chunk for 25 years or more, but if something happened soon, I'd probably just hang onto it and rent it out, looking at the ultimate long view. Some consistent cash flow to balance out stocks, bonds and other investments.
 
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Stormin

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Oh, I don't know. That type of situation causes all kinds of problems. My wife's family is going to get ugly as the last two are in their 90's. They did a relatively good job planning and distributing shares, etc. and its going to be one ugly mess of which I want no part.

Things get messy when Greed becomes a part of things.
 
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Stormin

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You could be very right on this or dead wrong, hard saying until we get about 10 years down the road. I will say that many people made those same comments when people leveraged their existing 420 acres to buy the neighboring 80 acres for $2,000 per acre back in the day and those guys look like wealthy geniuses today.

True. But I lived this before. Land popped to $3,000 per acre in the early 1980’s then dropped to about 1/3 of that value before stabilizing then slowly appreciating till we hit another price bump in about 1996. Then another devaluation followed by slow appreciation until the price pop stimulated by ethanol production.

And that is $160,000 for 80 acres not $1 Million. Big difference IMO.
 

DeereClone

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True. But I lived this before. Land popped to $3,000 per acre in the early 1980’s then dropped to about 1/3 of that value before stabilizing then slowly appreciating till we hit another price bump in about 1996. Then another devaluation followed by slow appreciation until the price pop stimulated by ethanol production.

And that is $160,000 for 80 acres not $1 Million. Big difference IMO.

Agree with you everything you posted. My family saw both sides of the 80s crisis with some being crippled by too much debt in the early 80s that hurt them for 20 years and others being able to take advantages of awesome opportunities in the late 80s with high quality land under $1,000 per acre.
 
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ArgentCy

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Agree with you everything you posted. My family saw both sides of the 80s crisis with some being crippled by too much debt in the early 80s that hurt them for 20 years and others being able to take advantages of awesome opportunities in the late 80s with high quality land under $1,000 per acre.

This is how investing always works. The market doesn't matter. Those with cash and some foresight are king. Those with debt or too much greed get wiped out. Or the old saying to buy when there is blood in the street.
 

VeloClone

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1.2 divided 10 ways is way more than I'll ever inherit.
Everyone has been complaining about the rising cost of higher education, but $120K each should eliminate or at least limit (depending on the school) the need for taking out a bunch of student loans for those grandkids.
 
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Stormin

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Agree with you everything you posted. My family saw both sides of the 80s crisis with some being crippled by too much debt in the early 80s that hurt them for 20 years and others being able to take advantages of awesome opportunities in the late 80s with high quality land under $1,000 per acre.

IMO Branstad should not have involved himself in the forced sales of farms. Moratorium was wrong.
 

DeereClone

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So how does does a guy without any rural ties get enough cash buy 40 acres as an investment?

Most outside investors make their money somewhere else, then do a 1031 exchange into farmland. Do the harder work, higher hassle of apartments, rentals, etc first for the higher ROI, then use that asset to buy into the lower returning, easier, more stable, longer term investment in land.
 
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