Will the BTE be a non-profit?My understanding is BTE.
Now, who owns BTE? IDK but would assume the member universities own it, and/or shell companies owned by the universities. The distributions from BTE go TO the member universities, and that's pretty much how you define "owner".
Now its entirely possible there is a majorly tortured ownership structure that tries to shield the universities from liability. But even then, they would get sued for any kind of bond default - because they have money. And if you have money, you get sued.
If they are legally outside of complete university ownership, then this tax free status will be very difficult to maintain. Can 16 universities create a JV with a PE firm and be tax free. Unlikely.
If the universities each own a prorata amount, trust me, if capital is ever needed, then the universities will get a nice letter for a capital call. Normal course of business.