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ArgentCy

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Jan 13, 2010
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Yeah, well, let's take a gander of what they live in and drive and how the retired live. It's kind of like teachers. They are always underpaid yet the vast majority have a nice house, with nice vehicles and have a good retirement life, sometimes really early.

And a mountain of debt. Big whoop. As they say "All Hat and No Cattle".
 

Hoggins

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If subsidies bother you, don’t take them.
 

DJSteve

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How do you become a millionaire farmer? Start out a multi-millionaire...

In all seriousness, though, starting out row-crop corn/sobyean farming from scratch is a pretty tough path--primarily due to the capital requirements for equipment/inputs as well as limited access to land. The nature of the business of growing commodities is that the low-cost producer wins, which can have as much to do with controlling your costs as growing the highest yields. Most of the successful smaller farmers I do not run the new equipment, and generally do as much as they can themselves rather than hiring things done (i.e. shopping around for inputs, spraying your own instead of having the coop spray name-brand herbicide, turning wrenches keeping equipment maintained, hauling own grain instead of hiring trucking, etc). Like any business there are different models that can make money, but for a smaller commodity operation you need to try to get as many dollars from what you have into your pocket and not someone else's... and even then may be difficult to generate an income that justifies the work required and amount of money you're putting at risk.

If starting an ag operation from scratch, I would definitely look to do something in the non-commodity space. I think there is opportunity to grow things and sell direct to end-user, which may be more labor-intensive but can make much more on a per-acre basis and give you much better control of the prices you're selling what you grow (vs being completely at the mercy of commodity markets).

ISU extension (and other ag-state extensions) have resources with budgets for different farm enterprises, equipment rental/custom rates, etc and also the Beginning Farmer Center. I believe Practical Farmers of Iowa also has some good information and networking opportunities with other people doing niche agriculture of all types.

There are some programs for beginning farmers; Iowa has a state income tax credit available for landlords who rent to beginning farmers (though qualification is mainly based on farmer net worth, which really makes it more of a "poor farmer tax credit"). There are some administrative fees waived on crop insurance, I think for your first 5 years. And some special programs for borrowing to make land purchases, though as some earlier eluded to I think they have quite a few hoops and may not be available to someone starting from scratch (one I looked at I think you had to have farmed for 3 years to qualify?).
 

buf87

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Dec 15, 2010
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If subsidies bother you, don’t take them.

Doesn’t work that easy. Those subsidies are use by every other farmer, seed, fertilizer, & chemical salesman as part of the income a farmer gets.

I have taken subsidies that I don’t agree with, but neighboring farmers and farm input sales are using those subsidies to set land rents, seed costs, etc. So to compete, I have to take them.
 

DJSteve

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Yeah, well, let's take a gander of what they live in and drive and how the retired live. It's kind of like teachers. They are always underpaid yet the vast majority have a nice house, with nice vehicles and have a good retirement life, sometimes really early.

That's not a sweeping generalization at all...

For both for farmers and teachers, I think a lot of the well-off older ones became so because of the lifestyle choices and sacrifices they made over the preceding decades. There's a book titled "The Millionaire Next Door" that delves into that topic... it's based on research so is a bit dry, but also somewhat enlightening on how to accumulate wealth.
 

runbikeswim

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Oct 23, 2014
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There are programs for things that aren't of consequence. Right now, you can't just go buy land and start. That's where maybe the most advantageous program is. It doesn't really matter what terms or interest is when you can't make it pencil no matter what. It comes down to finding the right growers who are looking to retire and who want to see young people take it over at an almost certain expense to themselves. Those guys are out there, no doubt. The people that are the barrier are people who are heir to the above mentioned, who haven't been around the farm and look at the land as simply an investment with ROI being the only thing that matters. It's hard for someone to pay higher cash rent when they don't have acres to spread out costs.

So in regard to your old farmers comment, those guys aren't the problem in terms of this "problem." It's their kids or heirs who don't have any attachment to the farm as seen by their lack of interest in farming. I don't blame them at all so calling them a "problem" may not be fair.

another common problem I have seen with "heirs," and it happened in my related family, is that the farm and associated assets are so valuable, that even if there is one or two kids that want to take it over, the rest of the kids want bought out, those farming heirs don't have the millions to buy them out, and the family farm ends up separated into parcels for an auction. Nothing sadder than watching family heirlooms, land, house, etc. being auctioned off because the children couldn't work it out to maintain a legacy.
 

Tre4ISU

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another common problem I have seen with "heirs," and it happened in my related family, is that the farm and associated assets are so valuable, that even if there is one or two kids that want to take it over, the rest of the kids want bought out, those farming heirs don't have the millions to buy them out, and the family farm ends up separated into parcels for an auction. Nothing sadder than watching family heirlooms, land, house, etc. being auctioned off because the children couldn't work it out to maintain a legacy.

That happens all the time. I'd say that happens more than the family getting along.
 

Tre4ISU

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That's not a sweeping generalization at all...

For both for farmers and teachers, I think a lot of the well-off older ones became so because of the lifestyle choices and sacrifices they made over the preceding decades. There's a book titled "The Millionaire Next Door" that delves into that topic... it's based on research so is a bit dry, but also somewhat enlightening on how to accumulate wealth.

I don't disagree with you but that's another point where it's necessarily a matter of not making enough; it's a matter of spending too much.
 

Cyched

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May 8, 2009
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another common problem I have seen with "heirs," and it happened in my related family, is that the farm and associated assets are so valuable, that even if there is one or two kids that want to take it over, the rest of the kids want bought out, those farming heirs don't have the millions to buy them out, and the family farm ends up separated into parcels for an auction. Nothing sadder than watching family heirlooms, land, house, etc. being auctioned off because the children couldn't work it out to maintain a legacy.

One of the few instances where whole life can actually make sense
 

Clone83

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Mar 25, 2006
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Doesn’t work that easy. Those subsidies are use by every other farmer, seed, fertilizer, & chemical salesman as part of the income a farmer gets.

I have taken subsidies that I don’t agree with, but neighboring farmers and farm input sales are using those subsidies to set land rents, seed costs, etc. So to compete, I have to take them.
I agree.

If you don't take the subsidies, it is more likely the land ends up in the hands of those who do (or their heirs).

Similarly, if you raise a non-subsidized commodity or raise one less subsidized than other alternatives, it is more likely that the land ends up in the hands of those who do.

They affect land use.
 
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Macloney

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Farming successfully really depends on the proximity you would have to a gas station with a booth in it. This isn't enough though, it has to be vacant at ungodly early hours for you and your buds.

If you don't have this and at least two pairs of Key bibs, you will never make it.
 
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ISUTex

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May 25, 2012
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Yeah, well, let's take a gander of what they live in and drive and how the retired live. It's kind of like teachers. They are always underpaid yet the vast majority have a nice house, with nice vehicles and have a good retirement life, sometimes really early.


The only teachers I know that drive nice/new cars and live in nice homes have a spouse with a high paying job. Otherwise they're in a lot of debt if they have that stuff.
 
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SoapyCy

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The only teachers I know that drive nice/new cars and live in nice homes have a spouse with a high paying job. Otherwise they're in a lot of debt if they have that stuff.
I know this woman without a job who drives a brand new Tesla. Unemployed! Can you believe how these mooches live?




Oh, right. Her husband is an anethesiologiat.
 

Hoggins

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Doesn’t work that easy. Those subsidies are use by every other farmer, seed, fertilizer, & chemical salesman as part of the income a farmer gets.

I have taken subsidies that I don’t agree with, but neighboring farmers and farm input sales are using those subsidies to set land rents, seed costs, etc. So to compete, I have to take them.

that’s to bad. Maybe don’t be a welfare queen
 
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kingcy

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Serious question. If Iowa legalizes weed would farmers start growing it like mad in iowa. I dont know much about how its its grown but seems like it could be lucrative

Maybe for a year or two. The problem is Iowa is only going allow a select few to raise it. If they do open it up to everyone the profit will be gone quick.
 

isukendall

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Relevant here, farmer suicides are on the rise because of how difficult it is to make it. I know this first-hand, unfortunately. If people who have been doing it their whole lives have so much trouble that leaving their entire life, friends, and family behind seems like a viable option, then it isn't a career that I would recommend for someone who knows nothing about it.
 
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rockbottom

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Feb 13, 2013
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This is a legitimate question and I'm hoping for honest feedback.

Is it possible for someone not born into farming to become a crop (not animal) farmer and make a profit?

Using myself a hypothetical example, assuming I want to be in business for myself and enjoy working hard when I directly benefit, is farming an option?

What are the chances someone could get into this line of work with no experience or agriculture connections? Do you buy land, rent it, etc? If you're new, how do you structure loans for equipment, etc. It seems incredibly daunting.

Are there programs to get young people into farming since everyone says farming has a demographic problem? Or is the learning curve just too great for someone without connections?


Have been involved with agriculture since graduating in 77 from ISU-have made many sacrifices over the years-been great for me! What kind of a return on your dollar do you expect? Feeding cattle we were getting a 3-4 percent return-what corporation works with this? Very high dollar investments! We have lived on our assets gaining in value! Would I change my selection in jobs or live styles-maybe. Look at it this way-have never gone and applied for a job!!! Most farmers live on the cheap side and die wealthy-pick your choices!

By the way first time posting on here!!
 

SoapyCy

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Relevant here, farmer suicides are on the rise because of how difficult it is to make it. I know this first-hand, unfortunately. If people who have been doing it their whole lives have so much trouble that leaving their entire life, friends, and family behind seems like a viable option, then it isn't a career that I would recommend for someone who knows nothing about it.

Honest question, if land is still close to a record high why not sell everything and try something else? When I drive down the highways all I see are miles and miles and miles of $10k/acre land, wondering if the owners could get a better return elsewhere
 
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DeereClone

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Honest question, if land is still close to a record high why not sell everything and try something else? When I drive down the highways all I see are miles and miles and miles of $10k/acre land, wondering if the owners could get a better return elsewhere

Personal connection to the land. Selling land and investing in higher returning assets would feel like a failure for essentially all farmers.
 
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