First, that's not the spirit of the problem. It's not asking if a treadmill can keep a plane from moving, obviously if a treadmill could move infinitely fast it could do that. The idea is that on a treadmill moving the same speed as a plane, can a plane take off?Otherwise the question would be more simply put - can a treadmill matching the speed of the wheels of the plane keep a plane from moving forward?
Second, matching the speed of the wheels is impossible. If plane is moving at 30mph the wheels move at 30mph. Add a treadmill now doing 30mph, but then the wheels are now going 60mph. Bump up treadmill to 60mph, now wheels are doing 90mph. Treadmill now going 90mph, wheels compensate and go 120mph, it never ends. But, once again, that's not what the question is asking.