Controlling yellow nutsedge can be difficult. Pulling them is effective if you are persistent and don't get discouraged. You will kill plants you pull, and they will not regrow. But if you pull a plant that is 1 year old or more, the small tubers that have already formed in the soil will break off and remain in the soil. And each one will sprout into a new plant, making it look like the problem is getting worse rather than better. Where you initially had one plant, you may now have four.
But don't give up. These new plants can be controlled if you pull them within a week or two after emergence before they form new tubers on their roots. However, if new plants are allowed to mature and develop tubers before being pulled, then hand pulling will not provide adequate control.
If yellow nutsedge is growing in your lawn, anything you do to encourage a thick healthy turf will reduce the problem. Mow your lawn between 3 to 3.5 inches tall throughout the year, mow as often as needed to remove no more than 1/3 leaf height each time, focus on fall fertilization, and provide deep, infrequent irrigation as needed during dry periods. Aerify your lawn in spring and/or fall to reduce soil compaction. All these practices will improve turf health and thus reduce yellow nutsedge.
In areas with heavy yellow nutsedge infestation, chemical control may provide the only viable option. Common grass and broadleaf herbicides will not control yellow nutsedge. Specialized herbicides for controlling sedges must be used.
The most effective herbicide currently available for yellow nutsedge control is Sedgehammer. Several applications are needed to provide control. Read and follow the label directions for successful control of yellow nutsedge.